Chapter 1: Family and Friends
Here are the detailed answers, including activity-based and discussion-based questions:
Page no. 6
Who are the members in Bela’s family?
- Bela
- Banku Bhaiya (elder brother)
- Little Bishu (younger brother)
- Dadaji (grandfather)
- Grandmother
- Mother
- Father
What do you and your family members do when it rains?
- Bela and her family sit under a small shelter and play games. Bela’s mother and grandmother make hot pakodas and tea.
- Personal Answer: During rainy days, my family and I enjoy indoor activities such as playing board games, watching movies, or reading books. Sometimes, we also prepare special snacks like fritters and hot beverages to enjoy the cozy weather.
Can you think of a rain song and sing it with your friends in the class?
- Activity Answer: A popular rain song that can be sung is "Rain, Rain, Go Away." Another option is a traditional or local rain song that is well-known among the students.
Write the names of your family members in the table below:
- Personal Answer: Students should fill in this table with the names of their own family members, such as parents, siblings, grandparents, and others who live with them.
- Table Example:
Name Relationship with you You call them Urmila Mother’s sister Mausi Ramesh Father Papa Sita Mother Mumma Banku Brother Bhaiya Dadaji Grandfather Dadaji
Page no. 8
- Table Example:
Do you know what games your grandparents used to play when they were young?
- Discussion Answer: Students can ask their grandparents about the games they played in their childhood. Common traditional games might include marbles, hopscotch, spinning tops, or various forms of tag. Sharing these stories helps connect students with their family history and traditions.
- Sample Answer:
Yes, my grandparents have shared stories about the games they played when they were young. Some of the games they enjoyed include:
- Kabaddi: A team sport where players try to tag members of the opposing team while holding their breath and chanting "Kabaddi."
- Gilli Danda: A traditional game similar to cricket, played with a small stick (gilli) and a larger stick (danda).
- Marbles (Kancha): A game involving shooting marbles into a circle and trying to knock opponents' marbles out of the circle.
- Spinning Tops (Lattu): They used to spin wooden tops using a string, trying to keep them spinning the longest.
- Hide and Seek (Chhupan Chhupai): A game where one person closes their eyes and counts while the others hide, and then tries to find them.
Would you call Bela’s family a big or a small family?
- Bela’s family can be considered a big family as it includes parents, grandparents, and siblings.
What games do you play with elders and other members of your family?
- Discussion Answer: With my family, I enjoy playing a variety of games. With my grandparents, I might play card games or carrom. With my siblings and parents, I often play board games like Monopoly or Ludo, and sometimes we engage in outdoor activities like badminton or cricket.
Which animals come to your home or your neighborhood?
- Personal Answer: In my neighborhood, we often see animals such as dogs, cats, birds, and squirrels. Occasionally, we might also see cows or goats, especially in rural areas.
Have you ever shared food with the animals who come to your home? Share your experience.
- Discussion Answer: Yes, I have shared food with animals that come to our home. For example, I often leave out some milk or biscuits for stray cats, and during winters, we put out bird feeders with grains. It's a wonderful feeling to see the animals enjoy the food and it teaches us compassion and kindness towards all living beings.
Why do you think we should not hurt or tease animals?
- We should not hurt or tease animals because they are living beings and deserve to be treated with kindness and respect. Hurting animals is cruel and can harm them. It is important to show empathy towards animals and ensure their well-being.
What all have you learnt from your family and from whom?
- I have learned the value of hard work and dedication from my father, who always sets a great example through his commitment to his job. My mother taught me compassion and the importance of helping others, always being there for family and friends in need. From my grandmother, I learned patience and how to cook traditional family recipes that have been passed down through generations.
Has anyone learnt anything from you?
- Yes, my younger sister has learned how to play the piano from me. I also taught my cousin how to code, which has helped him in his computer science classes at school.
How do you help your family?
- I help my family by doing household chores such as cleaning, cooking, and grocery shopping. I also assist my younger siblings with their homework and take care of our family pet. Additionally, I manage our garden, ensuring our plants are well taken care of and thriving.
Some people in the family need special care and support like grandparents, small children, or someone who is sick. How do you help them?
- My grandmother lives with us and needs special care. I help her by making sure she takes her medications on time, assisting her with mobility around the house, and keeping her company. When my younger brother was sick, I helped by staying home from school to watch over him and make sure he had everything he needed to feel comfortable.
Who is the oldest person in your family?
- The oldest person in my family is my grandfather, who is 85 years old.
Who is the youngest person in your family?
- The youngest person in my family is my niece, who is 2 years old.
Who is the tallest person in your family?
- The tallest person in my family is my uncle, who stands at 6 feet 4 inches.
Do you have any members in your family who do not live with you? Who are they and where do they live? How often do you meet them?
- Yes, my older brother lives in another city for his job. He visits us once every few months, and we keep in touch regularly through phone calls and video chats.
What are the names of your friends who play with you at home or in your neighborhood?
- Personal Answer: Students can list the names of their friends who play with them at home or in the neighborhood. For example: "My friends who play with me are Raj, Anu, and Meera."
Look at the pictures below and write down Bela’s relationship with all the members of her family.
- Bela - Herself
- Banku Bhaiya - Elder Brother
- Little Bishu - Younger Brother
- Dadaji - Grandfather
- Grandmother
- Mother
- Father
Draw a picture of the members of your family and write your relationships with them.
- Activity Answer: Students need to draw their family members and label their relationships, such as "This is my mother," "This is my father," "This is my sister," etc. They can use stick figures or more detailed drawings depending on their ability.
Write down the names of relatives who visit your family. How are they related to you?
- Personal Answer: Students can list relatives such as aunts, uncles, and cousins, and explain their relationships. For example: "My aunt, who visits us often, is my mother's sister. My cousins, who come to play with me, are my uncle's children."
- Table Example:
Name Relationship What do you call them Anil Uncle Chacha Meera Aunt Bua Rahul Cousin Bhaiya Nisha Cousin Didi
- Table Example:
In Bela’s family everyone does some work. Who does what work in your family?
- Personal Answer: Students should observe and fill in the table with the work distribution in their family. For example: "My mother cooks and takes care of the house, my father works at the office, my siblings and I help with chores like cleaning our rooms and setting the table."
Find out who does what work in your family and fill in the table:
- Table Example:
Work Who does it Cooking food Mother Watering plants Father Mending things Grandfather Cleaning the house Everyone Buying things from the market Father and Mother
How do family members show their love and care for each other?
- Family members show love and care by helping each other, spending time together, listening to each other, and supporting each other in different ways.
- Personal Answer: In my family, we show love and care by doing things together, such as eating meals, going for walks, and helping each other with tasks. We also make sure to celebrate special occasions and support each other during tough times.
What games do you play with your friends?
- Discussion Answer: With my friends, I enjoy playing a variety of games such as hide and seek, tag, football, and cricket. We also like to play video games or board games when we are indoors.
What do you learn from elders in your family?
- Discussion Answer: From the elders in my family, I learn many valuable lessons. They teach me about respect, responsibility, and cultural traditions. They also share stories from the past that give me a better understanding of our family history and values.
How do we show our love and care for people in our family?
- We show our love and care by helping with chores, spending time together, listening to each other, and showing respect and kindness.
- Personal Answer: In our family, we show love and care by being there for each other, whether it is through helping with homework, cooking meals together, or simply listening and offering support when someone is feeling down.
We care for many others who are not in our family. Who are they? How do we care for them?
- We care for friends, neighbors, and community members by helping them when needed, being kind and respectful, and participating in community activities.
- Personal Answer: We show care for our neighbors by checking in on them, especially the elderly, and offering help if they need it. We also participate in community clean-ups and support local charities to help those in need.
Find and Circle: Circle five words related to games in the grid below. One example is done for you.
- Activity Answer:
- Answer: (Find and circle these words in the puzzle)
- BALL
- GAME
- PLAY
- TOY
- FUN
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